What does scabies mean?
Recently, the term "scabies" has sparked heated discussions on social media and health forums, with many netizens curious about its meaning and methods of prevention and treatment. This article will combine the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, analyze the definition, symptoms and prevention and treatment measures of "scabies" in the form of structured data, and attach a summary of relevant hot topics.
1. Definition and symptoms of scabies
Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by scabies mites parasitic on the surface of the skin. Common symptoms include severe itching, red papules and skin scaling. The following is the symptom data that netizens are most concerned about in the past 10 days:
| Symptoms | Search volume share | Hot discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| Itching worsens at night | 42% | Weibo, Zhihu |
| Red rash between fingers | 35% | Xiaohongshu, Baidu Tieba |
| Skin scabs | 23% | Douyin health videos |
2. Content related to hot spots across the entire network
The three hot topics related to scabies in the past 10 days are as follows:
| Ranking | topic | Reading volume | core points of dispute |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scabies infection among college students | 120 million | Prevention and control measures in collective dormitories |
| 2 | Risks of pets spreading scabies | 86 million | Zoonoses Prevention |
| 3 | Sulfur soap therapeutic effectiveness | 65 million | Comparing folk remedies with formal treatment |
3. Professional prevention and treatment suggestions
According to the latest prevention and control guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, effective response measures include:
1.Medication:Use 5% permethrine cream and apply it all over the body. The course of treatment should last for 7 days.
2.Environmental treatment:All underwear must be scalded and washed at a temperature above 60°C. Items that cannot be washed must be sealed and stored for 14 days.
3.Contact Management:Confirmed patients should use bedding alone and avoid skin contact such as shaking hands.
4. Analysis of recent typical cases
A cluster infection case in a university dormitory has attracted widespread attention. The chain of transmission is as follows:
| timeline | Number of infected people | Disposal measures |
|---|---|---|
| First case confirmed | 1 person | Failure to isolate in time |
| Day 3 | 4 people | local disinfection |
| Day 7 | 11 people | Comprehensive sterilization + class suspension |
5. Clarification of common misunderstandings
In response to the misconceptions spread on the Internet, professional doctors have made the following corrections:
1.Misunderstanding:Scabies is caused by poor hygiene →Facts:Any group of people may be infected, and it is not necessarily related to sanitary conditions
2.Misunderstanding:The drug can be discontinued as soon as the symptoms disappear →Facts:Scabies mite eggs have a long incubation period and a complete course of treatment is required
3.Misunderstanding:Ultraviolet rays can kill scabies mites →Facts:Requires specific chemical acaricides to be effective
From the above structured data analysis, it can be seen that the prevention and treatment of scabies requires scientific understanding and standardized treatment. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly when suspected symptoms occur and avoid blindly using online folk remedies.
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