What medicine can I take for eczema?
Eczema is a common skin inflammation that manifests as redness, swelling, itching, and scaling. In recent years, the incidence of eczema has increased and it has become one of the hot health topics. For the treatment of eczema, drug selection is key. This article will discuss the pharmacological treatment of eczema and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common drug classifications for eczema
Eczema treatment drugs are mainly divided into two categories: external and internal use, as follows:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| External hormones | hydrocortisone, dexamethasone | Mild to moderate eczema |
| Topical non-hormonal products | Tacrolimus, pimecrolimus | Ineffective or long-term use of hormones |
| Oral antihistamines | Loratadine, Cetirizine | relieve itching |
| immunosuppressants | Cyclosporine, methotrexate | Severe refractory eczema |
2. Principles for selecting eczema drugs
1.mild eczema: Preferably use topical hormone drugs, such as hydrocortisone ointment, together with moisturizer.
2.moderate eczema: Non-hormonal topical drugs, such as tacrolimus, can be tried to reduce hormonal side effects.
3.severe eczema: Oral antihistamines or immunosuppressants need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
4.chronic eczema: For long-term management, pay attention to moisturizing the skin and avoiding irritating substances.
3. Precautions for eczema medications
1.Hormone drugs should not be used for long periods of time: Long-term use may cause skin thinning or pigmentation.
2.Non-hormonal medications suitable for children: Such as pimecrolimus, which is safer.
3.Oral medications must be taken as directed by your doctor: Immunosuppressants have serious side effects and require strict monitoring.
4.avoid allergens: Drug selection needs to be based on the patient’s allergy history to prevent aggravation of symptoms.
4. Adjuvant treatment and life suggestions for eczema
In addition to drug treatment, eczema patients also need to pay attention to the following details of life:
| Suggested categories | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| diet | Avoid spicy, seafood and other allergenic foods |
| Skin care | Use a mild moisturizer and avoid alkaline soaps |
| environment | Maintain appropriate indoor humidity to reduce dust mites |
| wear | Choose pure cotton clothing and avoid chemical fiber materials |
5. Summary
Medication treatments for eczema need to be chosen based on the severity of the condition and individual patient differences. For mild eczema, topical corticosteroids can be used first, while for moderate to severe eczema, non-hormonal drugs or oral medications may be needed. At the same time, lifestyle adjustments are crucial to the control of eczema. It is recommended that patients use medications rationally under the guidance of a doctor and adhere to long-term skin care.
If you are troubled by eczema, please seek medical treatment promptly to avoid abusing medications on your own, which may worsen the condition.
check the details
check the details
en
